The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 26
Around him graze a thousand beasts, all of different kinds, for he is the guardian of that wood, and it is he who will tell thee which way to go in order to find the adventure thou art in quest of.”
Who acts: you, hunger, wood · What happens: graze, be, tell, go, find · To what, where: thousand beasts, hunger, way, thee, order, adventure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hunger, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Around | around | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 graze | obl |
| 3 | graze | graze | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thousand | det |
| 5 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 beasts | nummod |
| 6 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 graze | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 beasts | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kinds | case |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kinds | amod |
| 11 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 all | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 guardian | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 guardian | case |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 guardian | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 guardian | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 guardian | det |
| 17 | guardian | guardian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 graze | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 guardian | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 he | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 he | cop |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 graze | conj |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 way | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 order | case |
| 35 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 find | mark |
| 37 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 adventure | det |
| 39 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 find | obj |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 art | nsubj |
| 41 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 adventure | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 quest | case |
| 43 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 art | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 quest | case |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 graze | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 graze | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | graze | imperative | you not said here | thousand beasts | around hunger | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | present | hunger | for the guardian; of that wood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | wood | hunger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | future | hunger | which way | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | hunger not said here | which way not said here | order | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in order=Location | |||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | hunger not said here | the adventure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/26/