The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 27
‘So spake the man, and long did that night seem to me, and before dawn I rose and put on my armour, and mounted my horse and rode on till I reached the grassy space of which he had told me.
Who acts: you, I, horse · What happens: speak, seem, rise, put, mount, reach · To what, where: man, me, armour, horse, grassy space · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 spake | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 spake | advmod |
| 3 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spake | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seem | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 long | cc |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seem | advcl |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seem | aux |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seem | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 spake | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 seem | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rose | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 rose | cc |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 dawn | case |
| 18 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rose | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 rose | nsubj |
| 20 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spake | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 rose | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 armour | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 armour | nmod:poss |
| 25 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mounted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mounted | cc |
| 28 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rose | conj |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 horse | nmod:poss |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mounted | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rode | cc |
| 32 | rode | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 horse | conj |
| 33 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 36 reached | mark |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 reached | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 reached | nsubj |
| 36 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 mounted | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 space | det |
| 38 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 space | amod |
| 39 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reached | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 told | obl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 told | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 told | aux |
| 44 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 space | acl:relcl |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 told | iobj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past · do-support | you not said here | me | night | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | rise | past | I | dawn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | put | participle | I not said here | my armour | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on armour=Destination | ||||
| 5 | mount | past | I not said here | my horse and rode | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reach | past | I | the grassy space | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent space=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | horse | me | of the grassy space | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/27/