The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 28
There was the black man on top of the mound, as he had said, and in truth he was mightier in all ways than I had thought him to be.
Who acts: black man, horse, I · What happens: be, say, think · To what, where: truth, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black man, horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 top | case |
| 7 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mound | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mound | det |
| 10 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 top | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 was | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mightier | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mightier | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 truth | case |
| 19 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mightier | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mightier | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 mightier | cop |
| 22 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 ways | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 ways | det |
| 25 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mightier | obl |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thought | aux |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 mightier | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 be | mark |
| 32 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the black man on top of the mound | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | horse | truth | in all ways; mighty property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past · perfect | I | horse | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/28/