The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 3
In the centre of the great hall in the castle of Caerleon upon Usk, king Arthur sat on a seat of green rushes, over which was thrown a covering of flame-coloured silk, and a cushion of red satin lay under his elbow.
Who acts: king Arthur, cushion · What happens: sit, throw, lie · To what, where: centre, covering, elbow
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Arthur, cushion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 centre | det |
| 3 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hall | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hall | amod |
| 7 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 centre | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 castle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hall | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Caerleon | case |
| 12 | Caerleon | Caerleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 castle | nmod |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 Usk | case |
| 14 | Usk | Usk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Caerleon | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 centre | punct |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Arthur | compound |
| 17 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 seat | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 seat | det |
| 21 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 rushes | case |
| 23 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rushes | amod |
| 24 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 seat | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thrown | punct |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 thrown | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thrown | aux:pass |
| 29 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sat | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 covering | det |
| 31 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 thrown | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 silk | case |
| 33 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 coloured | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 flame | punct |
| 35 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 silk | amod |
| 36 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covering | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 lay | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 lay | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 cushion | det |
| 40 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lay | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 satin | case |
| 42 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 satin | amod |
| 43 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cushion | nmod |
| 44 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thrown | conj |
| 45 | under | under | ADP | _ | 47 elbow | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 47 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lay | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | king Arthur | the centre of the great hall in the castle of Caerleon upon Usk | on a seat of green rushes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in centre=Location | |||
| 2 | throw | past · passive | king Arthur not said here | a covering of coloured silk | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: covering=Theme over which=Destination | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | a cushion of red satin | cushion's elbow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under elbow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/3/