The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 93
Never had Owen beheld such vast crowds, and following the dead knight was the most beautiful lady in the world, whose cry was louder than the shout of the men, or the braying of the trumpets.
Who acts: Owen, following, cry · What happens: not have, behold, follow, be, bray, shout · To what, where: such vast crowds, dead knight, beautiful lady, world, men
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owen, following, cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | nsubj |
| 4 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crowds | amod |
| 6 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crowds | amod |
| 7 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beheld | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lady | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lady | cc |
| 10 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 lady | csubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knight | det |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 knight | amod |
| 13 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 following | obj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lady | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lady | det |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 beautiful | advmod |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lady | amod |
| 18 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lady | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 louder | punct |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 cry | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 louder | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 louder | cop |
| 26 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 lady | parataxis |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 shout | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shout | det |
| 29 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 louder | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 men | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 men | det |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 shout | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 braying | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 braying | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 braying | det |
| 36 | braying | bray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 had | advcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 trumpets | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 trumpets | det |
| 39 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 braying | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | behold | past | Owen | such vast crowds | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crowd=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | the dead knight | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | following | the beautiful lady | the world | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | cry | than the shout of the men; loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bray | gerund | of the trumpets | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | shout | the men | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/93/