The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 29
From that day Owen defended the fountain as the earl before him had done, and every knight that came by was overthrown by him, and his ransom divided among his barons.
Who acts: Owen, knight, ransom · What happens: defend, do, come by, overthrow, divide, ransom · To what, where: fountain, Owen, knight
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owen, knight, ransom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 defended | obl |
| 4 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 defended | nsubj |
| 5 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fountain | det |
| 7 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 defended | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 earl | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earl | det |
| 10 | earl | earl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 defended | obl |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 done | mark |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 defended | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 overthrown | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 overthrown | cc |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 knight | det |
| 18 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 overthrown | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knight | acl:relcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 came | obl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 overthrown | aux:pass |
| 23 | overthrown | overthrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 defended | parataxis |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 overthrown | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 divided | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 divided | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 ransom | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ransom | ransom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 divided | nsubj |
| 30 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 defended | conj |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 33 barons | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 barons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | barons | baron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 divided | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | past | Owen | the fountain | day | as the earl | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | do | past · perfect · passive | Owen | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | come by | past | every knight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | overthrow | past · passive | Owen | every knight | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | divide | past | Owen's ransom | among Owen's barons | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ransom | Owen | nom ransom «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/29/