The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 7
‘Unless thou canst defend the fountain all will be lost, and none can defend the fountain except a knight of Arthur’s court.
Who acts: thou, fountain, none · What happens: defend, lose · To what, where: fountain, all
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, fountain, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 defend | punct |
| 2 | Unless | unless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 defend | advcl |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 defend | nsubj |
| 4 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 defend | aux |
| 5 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fountain | det |
| 7 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 defend | obj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 lost | aux:pass |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fountain | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 defend | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 defend | cc |
| 14 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 defend | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 defend | aux |
| 16 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 defend | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fountain | det |
| 18 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 defend | obj |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 knight | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 knight | det |
| 21 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fountain | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 court | case |
| 23 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 court | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Arthur | case |
| 25 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knight | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 defend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | can | thou | the fountain | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | lose | future · passive | the fountain not said here | all | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | defend | can | none | the fountain | except a knight of Arthur's court | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/7/