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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 83

‘It is the earl of whom I spoke to thee,’ she answered, ‘who has come with a great host to carry off my mistress.’

Who acts: sound, I, earl · What happens: be, speak, answer, come, carry off · To what, where: earl, mistress · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, I, earl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasedetamodoblmarkadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTItPRONisAUXtheDETearlNOUNofADPwhomPRONIPRONspokeVERBtoADPtheePRON,PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONansweredVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTwhoPRONhasAUXcomeVERBwithADPaDETgreatADJhostNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBoffADPmyPRONmistressNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 earlpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 earlnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 earlcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 earldet
5earlearlNOUNNumber=Sing15 answerednsubj
6ofofADP_7 whomcase
7whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel5 earlnmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 spokensubj
9spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 whomacl:relcl
10totoADP_11 theecase
11theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 spokeobl
12,,PUNCT_5 earlpunct
13’'PUNCT_5 earlpunct
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 answerednsubj
15answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16,,PUNCT_20 comepunct
17‘'PUNCT_20 comepunct
18whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 comensubj
19hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 comeaux
20comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 answeredparataxis
21withwithADP_24 hostcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 hostdet
23greatgreatADJDegree=Pos24 hostamod
24hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing20 comeobl
25totoPART_26 carrymark
26carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf20 comeadvcl
27offoffADP_26 carrycompound:prt
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 mistressnmod:poss
29mistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing26 carryobj
30..PUNCT_15 answeredpunct
31’'PUNCT_15 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsoundthe earltree rules
2speak speech: otherpastIto theevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to thou=Co-Agent
3answer speech: assertpastthe earlvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4comepresent · perfectwith a great hostvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5carry offto-infinitivemy mistressvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/83/