The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 84
‘Beg of her to lend me a horse and armour,’ said Owen, and the maiden did so, but the countess laughed somewhat bitterly as she answered:
Who acts: Owen, maiden, countess · What happens: lend, say, do, laugh, answer · To what, where: horse, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owen, maiden, countess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beg | punct |
| 2 | Beg | beg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Beg | nmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 lend | mark |
| 6 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Beg | acl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lend | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lend | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 armour | cc |
| 11 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 horse | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beg | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 did | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 did | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 maiden | det |
| 19 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 did | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 did | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 laughed | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 laughed | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 countess | det |
| 25 | countess | countess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laughed | nsubj |
| 26 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 27 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 26 laughed | advmod |
| 28 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 26 laughed | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 answered | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 answered | nsubj |
| 31 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 laughed | advcl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | to-infinitive | Owen not said here | a horse and armour | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Owen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | past | the maiden | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | past | the countess | bitterly, somewhat property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | countess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/84/