The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 97
And much more useful was he than a greyhound, for in the evening he brought large logs in his mouth to kindle a fire, and killed a fat buck for dinner.
Who acts: lion · What happens: be, bring, kindle, kill · To what, where: lion, large logs, mouth, fire, fat buck
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 useful | cc |
| 2 | much | much | ADV | _ | 3 more | advmod |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 useful | advmod |
| 4 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 he | cop |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 useful | nsubj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 greyhound | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 greyhound | det |
| 9 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 useful | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 evening | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 evening | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 evening | det |
| 14 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 useful | parataxis |
| 17 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 logs | amod |
| 18 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 brought | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mouth | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 kindle | mark |
| 23 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 brought | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kindle | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 killed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 killed | cc |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 useful | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 buck | det |
| 30 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 buck | amod |
| 31 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 dinner | case |
| 33 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 useful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | lion | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | lion | large logs | lion's mouth | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent log=Theme | ||
| 3 | kindle | to-infinitive | lion not said here | a fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 4 | kill | past | a fat buck | for dinner | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buck=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/97/