The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 34
‘Are you not ashamed, girl, to waste your time over a man who is as poor as a rat, when there are a dozen more who would be only too happy to buy you rings of silver, if you would let them?’
Who acts: you, man, dozen · What happens: not be, waste, be, buy, let · To what, where: rings, you
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, dozen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ashamed | cop |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 ashamed | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 ashamed | advmod |
| 5 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 girl | punct |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ashamed | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 waste | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 waste | mark |
| 10 | waste | waste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 ashamed | parataxis |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 time | nmod:poss |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 waste | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 waste | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 poor | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 poor | cop |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 poor | advmod |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | acl:relcl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 rat | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rat | det |
| 22 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 poor | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 are | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 are | mark |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 are | expl |
| 26 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 waste | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 dozen | det |
| 28 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 are | nsubj |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 dozen | conj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 happy | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 happy | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 happy | cop |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 happy | advmod |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 happy | advmod |
| 35 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 more | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 buy | mark |
| 37 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 happy | xcomp |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 buy | iobj |
| 39 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 buy | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 silver | case |
| 41 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rings | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 let | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 let | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 let | aux |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 are | parataxis |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 let | obj |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | you | girl vocative; ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | waste | to-infinitive | time | over a man | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | a man | as a rat; poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a dozen | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | would | happy property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | buy | to-infinitive | rings of silver | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary ring=Theme | ||||
| 7 | let a condition, not said to happen | would | you | rings = ring | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/34/