The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 93
So matters went on till one evening Denis told Tephany that he really could not stay a moment, as he had promised to go to a dance that was to be held in the next village.
Who acts: Denis · What happens: go on, tell, not stay, promise, go, hold · To what, where: Tephany, dance, next village · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Denis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | aux:pass |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | till | till | ADP | _ | 7 evening | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 evening | nummod |
| 7 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | Denis | Denis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 10 | Tephany | Tephany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 stay | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stay | nsubj |
| 13 | really | really | ADV | _ | 16 stay | advmod |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 stay | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 stay | advmod |
| 16 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 moment | det |
| 18 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stay | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promised | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 promised | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 promised | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | aux |
| 23 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 stay | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 promised | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 dance | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 dance | det |
| 28 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 held | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 held | aux:pass |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 held | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 held | aux:pass |
| 33 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 dance | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 village | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 village | det |
| 36 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 village | amod |
| 37 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 held | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | present · passive | evening | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Denis | Tephany | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent tephany=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not stay | could | Denis | moment | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | Denis | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Denis not said here | a dance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | hold | past · passive | Denis not said here | a dance | the next village | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in village=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/93/