The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 12
The door was banged, and the horses whipped up into a gallop.
Who acts: horses · What happens: bang, whip up · To what, where: door, gallop
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 banged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 banged | aux:pass |
| 4 | banged | bang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whipped | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 whipped | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horses | det |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 whipped | nsubj |
| 9 | whipped | whip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 banged | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 whipped | compound:prt |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 gallop | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 gallop | det |
| 13 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 whipped | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 banged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bang | past · passive | the door | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | whip up | past | the horses | a gallop | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into gallop=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/12/