The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 80
This was better than being parted, of course, but not so good as having a little cottage of their own, where they could do as they liked, and soon they might have been heard bewailing to each other the hardness of their lots.
Who acts: This, kinds · What happens: be, part, not be, have, do, like · To what, where: little cottage, kinds, hardness
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 better | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 better | cop |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 parted | mark |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 parted | aux:pass |
| 6 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 better | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 of | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 parted | obl |
| 9 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 of | fixed |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 good | advmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 good | advmod |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 better | conj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 having | mark |
| 16 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 good | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cottage | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cottage | amod |
| 19 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 having | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 own | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 own | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cottage | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 do | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 own | conj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 liked | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 liked | nsubj |
| 30 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 heard | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heard | cc |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 heard | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 heard | aux |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 heard | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 heard | aux:pass |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 good | parataxis |
| 39 | bewailing | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 heard | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 each | case |
| 41 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 39 bewailing | obl |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 each | fixed |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hardness | det |
| 44 | hardness | hardness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bewailing | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 lots | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 lots | nmod:poss |
| 47 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hardness | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | This | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | part | gerund · passive | This not said here | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | not be | This not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have | gerund | This not said here | a little cottage of kinds's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cottage=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | could | kinds = kind | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | like | past | kinds = kind | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | hear | might · perfect · passive | kinds = kind | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bewail | gerund | kinds = kind not said here | the hardness of kinds's lots | to each | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardness=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/80/