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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 80

This was better than being parted, of course, but not so good as having a little cottage of their own, where they could do as they liked, and soon they might have been heard bewailing to each other the hardness of their lots.

Who acts: This, kinds · What happens: be, part, not be, have, do, like · To what, where: little cottage, kinds, hardness

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopmarkaux:passadvclpunctoblfixedpunctccadvmodadvmodconjmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjmarknsubjadvclpunctccadvmodnsubjauxauxaux:passparataxisxcompcaseoblfixeddetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThisPRONwasAUXbetterADJthanSCONJbeingAUXpartedVERB,PUNCTofADPcourseNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTsoADVgoodADJasSCONJhavingVERBaDETlittleADJcottageNOUNofADPtheirPRONownADJ,PUNCTwhereADVtheyPRONcouldAUXdoVERBasSCONJtheyPRONlikedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsoonADVtheyPRONmightAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXheardVERBbewailingVERBtoADPeachDETotherADJtheDEThardnessNOUNofADPtheirPRONlotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 betternsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 bettercop
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanSCONJ_6 partedmark
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 partedaux:pass
6partedpartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 betteradvcl
7,,PUNCT_8 ofpunct
8ofofADP_6 partedobl
9coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing8 offixed
10,,PUNCT_14 goodpunct
11butbutCCONJ_14 goodcc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 goodadvmod
13sosoADV_14 goodadvmod
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 betterconj
15asasSCONJ_16 havingmark
16havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 goodadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 cottagedet
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 cottageamod
19cottagecottageNOUNNumber=Sing16 havingobj
20ofofADP_22 owncase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 ownnmod:poss
22ownownADJDegree=Pos19 cottagenmod
23,,PUNCT_27 dopunct
24wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 doadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 donsubj
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 doaux
27dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 ownconj
28asasSCONJ_30 likedmark
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 likednsubj
30likedlikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 doadvcl
31,,PUNCT_38 heardpunct
32andandCCONJ_38 heardcc
33soonsoonADVDegree=Pos38 heardadvmod
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 heardnsubj
35mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin38 heardaux
36havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf38 heardaux
37beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 heardaux:pass
38heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 goodparataxis
39bewailingbewailVERBVerbForm=Ger38 heardxcomp
40totoADP_41 eachcase
41eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp39 bewailingobl
42otherotherADJDegree=Pos41 eachfixed
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 hardnessdet
44hardnesshardnessNOUNNumber=Sing39 bewailingobj
45ofofADP_47 lotscase
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 lotsnmod:poss
47lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur44 hardnessnmod
48..PUNCT_3 betterpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastThisgood propertytree rules
2partgerund · passiveThis not said herevn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»
3not beThis not said heretree rules
4havegerundThis not said herea little cottage of kinds's ownvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cottage=Patient
5docouldkinds = kindvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6likepastkinds = kindvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
7hearmight · perfect · passivekinds = kindsoon propertytree rules
8bewailgerundkinds = kind not said herethe hardness of kinds's lotsto eachvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardness=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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