The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 81
‘If we could only manage to buy a cow and get a pig to fatten,’ grumbled Houarn, ‘I would rent a bit of ground from the master, and then we could be married.’
Who acts: we, pig, I · What happens: manage, buy, get, fatten, grumble, rent · To what, where: cow, pig, Houarn, bit, master, we
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, pig, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 manage | mark |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 manage | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 manage | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 manage | advmod |
| 6 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 grumbled | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 buy | mark |
| 8 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 manage | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cow | det |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 buy | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 buy | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 pig | det |
| 14 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 get | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fatten | mark |
| 16 | fatten | fatten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 get | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 19 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | Houarn | Houarn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 grumbled | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rent | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 rent | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 rent | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 rent | aux |
| 25 | rent | rent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 grumbled | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bit | det |
| 27 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rent | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ground | case |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bit | nmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 master | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 master | det |
| 32 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rent | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 married | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 married | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 married | advmod |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 married | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 married | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 married | aux:pass |
| 39 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 rent | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 married | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage a condition, not said to happen | could | we | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | we not said here | a cow | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | infinitive | we not said here | a pig | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fatten | to-infinitive | a pig not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | grumble speech: other | past | Houarn | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rent | would | I | a bit of ground | the master | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bit=Theme from master=Source | |||
| 7 | marry | could · passive | we | then | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/81/