The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 63
and when she had finished, the horse’s fore legs grew shorter and spread into wings, his hind legs became claws, feathers sprouted all over his body, and she sat on the back of a great bird, which bore her to the summit of the rock.
Who acts: Leon, fore legs, hind legs, claws, great bird · What happens: finish, grow, spread, become, sprout, sit · To what, where: wings, body, back, Leon
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leon, fore legs, hind legs, claws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 finished | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 finished | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 finished | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | aux |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 legs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 horse | case |
| 10 | fore | fore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 legs | compound |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | advcl |
| 13 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 grew | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spread | cc |
| 15 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grew | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 wings | case |
| 17 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spread | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 legs | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 legs | amod |
| 21 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grew | conj |
| 23 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sprouted | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 feathers | punct |
| 25 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 claws | conj |
| 26 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 became | ccomp |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 body | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 body | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 body | nmod:poss |
| 30 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sprouted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sat | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sprouted | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 back | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 back | det |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sat | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 bird | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bird | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 bird | amod |
| 41 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 back | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bore | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 bore | nsubj |
| 44 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 bird | acl:relcl |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 bore | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 summit | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 summit | det |
| 48 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bore | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 rock | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 rock | det |
| 51 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 summit | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | Leon | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | the horse's fore legs | short property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spread | past | the horse's fore legs not said here | wings | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into wing=Destination | ||||
| 4 | become | past | horse's hind legs | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sprout | past | claws and feathers | horse's body | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over body=Location | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | Leon | the back of a great bird | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 7 | bear | past | a great bird | Leon | to the summit of the rock | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/63/