The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 38
Long he stood at bay; then at last he betook himself to flight, and fled to a castle which was newly built, in a place where no building had ever been known.
Who acts: Pryderi · What happens: stand, betake, flee, build, know · To what, where: bay, Pryderi, last, castle, building
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pryderi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 bay | case |
| 5 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 betook | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 betook | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 last | case |
| 9 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 betook | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 betook | nsubj |
| 11 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 betook | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 flight | case |
| 14 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 betook | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fled | cc |
| 17 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 castle | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 castle | det |
| 20 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fled | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 built | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 built | aux:pass |
| 23 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 24 built | advmod |
| 24 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 castle | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 place | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 place | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 place | det |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fled | conj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 known | advmod |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 building | det |
| 31 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 known | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 known | aux |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 known | advmod |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 known | aux:pass |
| 35 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 place | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Pryderi | bay | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at bay=Location | |||
| 2 | betake | past | Pryderi | Pryderi | last | then | to flight | tree rules | |
| 3 | flee | past | a castle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | build | past · passive | a castle | newly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | know | past · perfect · passive | no building | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/38/