The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 39
Into the castle he ran, and the dogs after him, and long though their masters looked and listened, they neither saw nor heard aught concerning dogs or boar.
Who acts: castle, dogs · What happens: run, look, listen, see, hear · To what, where: castle, aught concerning dogs
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castle, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Into | into | ADP | _ | 3 castle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 castle | det |
| 3 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looked | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dogs | det |
| 9 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dogs | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looked | cc |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 looked | advmod |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 looked | mark |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 masters | nmod:poss |
| 17 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 listened | cc |
| 20 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 looked | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 heard | cc |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 27 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 29 dogs | compound |
| 28 | concerning | concerning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dogs | amod |
| 29 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 heard | obj |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 boar | cc |
| 31 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dogs | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | castle | into the castle result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into castle=Result | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the dogs after castle | long property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | listen | past | the dogs after castle not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | dogs = dog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | dogs = dog not said here | aught concerning dogs or boar | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/39/