The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 61
‘To-morrow I will reap this,’ said he; but on the morrow when he went to reap the wheat he found nothing but the bare straw.
Who acts: I, castle · What happens: reap, say, go, find · To what, where: this, morrow, nothing, wheat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 reap | punct |
| 2 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 morrow | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 To | punct |
| 4 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reap | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 reap | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 reap | aux |
| 7 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 reap | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 reap | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 reap | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 morrow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 morrow | det |
| 17 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 went | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 reap | mark |
| 22 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 went | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wheat | det |
| 24 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nothing | nmod:poss |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wheat | acl:relcl |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 reap | obj |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 straw | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 straw | det |
| 30 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 straw | amod |
| 31 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nothing | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | future | I | this | to morrow | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | castle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | past | castle | the morrow | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | reap | to-infinitive | castle not said here | nothing | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | castle | the wheat not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/61/