The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 28
‘When I came in and saw the pack-saddle over my head, I thought how dreadful it would be if it fell and killed me,’ and she cried louder than before.
Who acts: I, saddle, woman · What happens: come in, see, think, be, kill, cry · To what, where: pack saddle, head, me
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, saddle, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 saw | cc |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 saddle | det |
| 9 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saddle | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 pack | punct |
| 11 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 head | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saddle | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 dreadful | advmod |
| 19 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thought | xcomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dreadful | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 fell | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fell | cop |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 fell | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dreadful | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 killed | cc |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fell | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 killed | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cried | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cried | nsubj |
| 33 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fell | conj |
| 34 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 cried | advmod |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 before | case |
| 36 | before | before | ADV | _ | 34 louder | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | I not said here | the pack saddle | my head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer saddle=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | I | dreadful property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | would | saddle | fall property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | saddle not said here | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/36/28/