The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 29
The old woman struck her hands together: ‘Ah, to think of it! if that were to be, what should I do?’ and she sat down by her daughter, and they both wrung their hands and let their tears flow.
Who acts: old woman, I, woman, hands, tears · What happens: strike, think, do, sit down, wring, let · To what, where: hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, I, woman, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 struck | obj |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 struck | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 10 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 13 think | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 struck | advcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 think | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 be | mark |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 be | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 be | aux |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 be | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 think | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 do | obj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 think | ccomp |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sat | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 sat | compound:prt |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 daughter | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wrung | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 wrung | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wrung | nsubj |
| 39 | both | both | ADV | _ | 40 wrung | advmod |
| 40 | wrung | wring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | conj |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hands | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wrung | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 let | cc |
| 44 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wrung | ccomp |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 tears | nmod:poss |
| 46 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 flow | nsubj |
| 47 | flow | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 let | parataxis |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the old woman | woman's hands | together property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | of saddle | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | should | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sit down | past | woman | by woman's daughter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by daughter=Location | ||||
| 5 | wring | past | hands = hand | hands's hands | both property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | let | infinitive | hands = hand not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | flow | present | hands's tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/36/29/