The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 38
‘When thy wife came home,’ answered the farmer, ‘she saw the pack-saddle over her head, and she thought how dreadful it would be if it were to fall and kill her.’
Who acts: wife, saddle · What happens: come, answer, see, think, be, fall · To what, where: farmer, pack saddle, head, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, saddle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 2 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | advcl |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farmer | det |
| 11 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 saddle | det |
| 17 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saddle | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 pack | punct |
| 19 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 head | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saddle | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | advcl |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 dreadful | advmod |
| 28 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dreadful | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 be | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dreadful | cop |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 fall | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fall | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fall | aux |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 fall | mark |
| 36 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 be | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kill | cc |
| 38 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 fall | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 kill | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | thy wife | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the farmer | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent farmer=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | see | past | wife | the pack saddle | wife's head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer saddle=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | wife | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | saddle | dreadful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall a condition, not said to happen | past | saddle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | kill | infinitive | saddle not said here | wife | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/36/38/