The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 10
Happy indeed were they to be together again, and little did they mind that the hill of poison took long to cross, for she had to go some way forwards, and then throw the horse-shoes back for him to put on.
Who acts: spells, hill, cook · What happens: be, mind, take, cross, have, go · To what, where: way, horse shoes
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spells, hill, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 1 Happy | advmod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 together | cop |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 together | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 together | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 together | cop |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 1 Happy | conj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 together | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mind | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mind | cc |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mind | advcl |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mind | aux |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mind | nsubj |
| 14 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Happy | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 took | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hill | det |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 poison | case |
| 19 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hill | nmod |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mind | advcl |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 took | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cross | mark |
| 23 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 long | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 had | case |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | xcomp |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 throw | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 throw | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 throw | advmod |
| 36 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mind | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shoes | det |
| 38 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shoes | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 horse | punct |
| 40 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 throw | obj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 throw | advmod |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 put | mark |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 put | nsubj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 put | mark |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 throw | advcl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 put | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | spells = spell | again | together property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mind | past · do-support | spells = spell | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the hill of poison | long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cross | to-infinitive | the hill of poison not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | hill | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | hill not said here | some way | forwards property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | throw | infinitive | spells = spell not said here | the horse shoes | then | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | |||
| 8 | put on | to-infinitive | cook | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/10/