The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 59
If the wind was cold or the sun was hot and she was afraid to go out lest her complexion should be spoilt, she need only to run down to the spring close by and say softly, ‘I should like my churns to be full, and my wet linen to be stretched on the hedge to dry,’ and she need never give another thought to the matter.
Who acts: wind, sun, Barbaik, I · What happens: be, go out, spoil, need, run down, say · To what, where: complexion, wet linen, churns, hedge, thought, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, sun, Barbaik, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 cold | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cold | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | cop |
| 5 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 hot | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hot | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hot | cop |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cold | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 afraid | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 afraid | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 afraid | cop |
| 14 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cold | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 afraid | xcomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 23 spoilt | mark |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 complexion | nmod:poss |
| 20 | complexion | complexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spoilt | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoilt | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 spoilt | aux:pass |
| 23 | spoilt | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 go | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 need | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 need | nsubj |
| 26 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | conj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 run | mark |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 need | xcomp |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 spring | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 spring | det |
| 33 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 run | obl |
| 34 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 spring | amod |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 close | fixed |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 say | cc |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 run | conj |
| 38 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 37 say | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 like | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 like | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 like | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 like | aux |
| 43 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 say | conj |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 churns | nmod:poss |
| 45 | churns | churn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 like | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 full | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 full | cop |
| 48 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 like | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 linen | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 linen | cc |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 linen | nmod:poss |
| 52 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 linen | amod |
| 53 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 stretched | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 stretched | aux:pass |
| 56 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 linen | acl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 hedge | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 hedge | det |
| 59 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stretched | obl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 dry | mark |
| 61 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 stretched | advcl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cold | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cold | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 need | cc |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 need | nsubj |
| 66 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | conj |
| 67 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 68 give | advmod |
| 68 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 need | xcomp |
| 69 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 70 thought | det |
| 70 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 give | obj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 matter | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 matter | det |
| 73 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 give | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wind | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Barbaik | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go out | to-infinitive | Barbaik not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | spoil | should · passive | Barbaik's complexion | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | need | present | Barbaik | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | run down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Barbaik not said here | spring | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Barbaik not said here | my wet linen | softly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | like | should | I | my churns | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot churn=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | stretch | to-infinitive · passive | Barbaik not said here | my wet linen not said here | the hedge | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V» | |||
| 12 | dry | to-infinitive | Barbaik not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 13 | need | present | Barbaik | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | not give not said to happen | infinitive | Barbaik not said here | another thought | the matter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thought=Theme to matter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/59/