The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 16
The queen, his mother, fell ill soon after his birth, and as she could not take care of him herself she sent him to a woman she knew up in the mountains, so that he might learn to go out in all weathers, and bear heat and cold, and grow tall and strong.
Who acts: queen, boy · What happens: fall, not take, send, know up, learn, go out · To what, where: care, boy, mountains, weathers, heat
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 queen | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 queen | punct |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fell | xcomp |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 fell | advmod |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 birth | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 birth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 take | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 take | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 take | advmod |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fell | parataxis |
| 20 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 take | obl |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 take | obl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 woman | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 knew | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 knew | nsubj |
| 31 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sent | parataxis |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 knew | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 mountains | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mountains | det |
| 35 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 knew | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 learn | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 learn | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 learn | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 learn | aux |
| 41 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 knew | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 go | mark |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 learn | xcomp |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 go | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 weathers | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 weathers | det |
| 47 | weathers | weather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 go | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 bear | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 bear | cc |
| 50 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 learn | conj |
| 51 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 bear | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 cold | cc |
| 53 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 heat | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 grow | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 grow | cc |
| 56 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | parataxis |
| 57 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 grow | xcomp |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 strong | cc |
| 59 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 tall | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the queen | after boy's birth | ill, soon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not take | could | queen | care | of boy; queen obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of he=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | send | past | queen | boy | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know up | past | queen | the mountains | to a woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | learn | might | boy | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go out | to-infinitive | boy not said here | all weathers | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | bear | infinitive | boy not said here | heat | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | ||||
| 8 | grow | present | tall property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/16/