The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 31
‘What aileth thee, my son?’ asked his father at last, when Kilweh had forgotten something he had been bidden to do, and Kilweh blushed red as he answered:
Who acts: Kilweh, man · What happens: ail, ask, forget, bid, do, blush · To what, where: thee, father, last, something, man
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kilweh, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 aileth | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 aileth | nsubj |
| 3 | aileth | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 aileth | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 son | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thee | vocative |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 aileth | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 aileth | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 aileth | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | iobj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 asked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 forgotten | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 forgotten | advmod |
| 17 | Kilweh | Kilweh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 forgotten | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 forgotten | aux |
| 19 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 forgotten | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bidden | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bidden | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 bidden | aux:pass |
| 24 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 something | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bidden | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 blushed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 blushed | cc |
| 29 | Kilweh | Kilweh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 blushed | nsubj |
| 30 | blushed | blush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 forgotten | conj |
| 31 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 blushed | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 answered | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 answered | nsubj |
| 34 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 blushed | advcl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 aileth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ail | present | thee | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | man's father | last | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | forget | past · perfect | Kilweh | something | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bid | past · perfect · passive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | blush | past | Kilweh | red property | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | past | man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/31/