The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 6
He expected she would refuse, as he knew she hated the dwarfs, but she said nothing, and prepared the supper as he had bidden her.
Who acts: Jegu, brownie · What happens: expect, refuse, know, hate, say, prepare · To what, where: dwarfs, nothing, supper, brownie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jegu, brownie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 expected | nsubj |
| 2 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | aux |
| 5 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 expected | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | conj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hated | nsubj |
| 11 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dwarfs | det |
| 13 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hated | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 expected | conj |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prepared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 prepared | cc |
| 21 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 expected | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 supper | det |
| 23 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prepared | obj |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 bidden | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bidden | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bidden | aux |
| 27 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 prepared | advcl |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bidden | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past | Jegu | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | refuse not said to happen | would | brownie | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Jegu | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | hate | past | brownie | the dwarfs | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dwarf=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | brownie | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 6 | prepare | past | the supper | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | |||||
| 7 | bid | past · perfect | Jegu | brownie | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/6/