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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 114

And he flew before them, as fast as his old wings would carry him, till he reached the eagle of Gwern Abbey, but when they inquired of the eagle whether he knew aught of Mabon he shook his head.

Who acts: eagle, old wings, wings, aught · What happens: fly, carry, reach, inquire, know, shake · To what, where: eagle, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, old wings, wings, aught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodmarknmod:possamodnsubjauxadvclobjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjcasenmodflatpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblmarknsubjconjnsubjcasenmodnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONflewVERBbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTasADVfastADVasSCONJhisPRONoldADJwingsNOUNwouldAUXcarryVERBhimPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJhePRONreachedVERBtheDETeagleNOUNofADPGwernPROPNAbbeyPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONinquiredVERBofADPtheDETeagleNOUNwhetherSCONJhePRONknewVERBaughtPRONofADPMabonPROPNhePRONshookVERBhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 flewcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flewobl
6,,PUNCT_8 fastpunct
7asasADV_8 fastadvmod
8fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 flewadvmod
9asasSCONJ_14 carrymark
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 wingsnmod:poss
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 wingsamod
12wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur14 carrynsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 carryaux
14carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf8 fastadvcl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 carryobj
16,,PUNCT_19 reachedpunct
17tilltillSCONJ_19 reachedmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 reachednsubj
19reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 carryconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 eagledet
21eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing19 reachedobj
22ofofADP_23 Gwerncase
23GwernGwernPROPNNumber=Sing21 eaglenmod
24AbbeyAbbeyPROPNNumber=Sing23 Gwernflat
25,,PUNCT_35 knewpunct
26butbutCCONJ_35 knewcc
27whenwhenADVPronType=Int29 inquiredadvmod
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 inquirednsubj
29inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 knewadvcl
30ofofADP_32 eaglecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 eagledet
32eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing29 inquiredobl
33whetherwhetherSCONJ_35 knewmark
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 knewnsubj
35knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 flewconj
36aughtaughtPRONPronType=Ind40 shooknsubj
37ofofADP_38 Maboncase
38MabonMabonPROPNNumber=Sing36 aughtnmod
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 shooknsubj
40shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 knewccomp
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 headnmod:poss
42headheadNOUNNumber=Sing40 shookobj
43..PUNCT_3 flewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypasteaglebefore men = manfast propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent before they=Location
2carrywouldeagle's old wingseaglevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3reachpasteaglethe eagle of Gwernvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme
4inquire speech: otherpastwings = wingof the eaglevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of eagle=Recipient
5knowpasteaglevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6shakepastaughteagle's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/114/