The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 22
‘Her four great grandmothers and her four great grandfathers yet live,’ answered Yspaddaden Penkawr; ‘it is needful that I take counsel with them.’
Who acts: four great grandmothers, dower, I · What happens: live, answer, be, take · To what, where: Yspaddaden, counsel
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four great grandmothers, dower, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
| 2 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 grandmothers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 grandmothers | nummod |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grandmothers | amod |
| 5 | grandmothers | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 live | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grandfathers | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grandfathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 grandfathers | nummod |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grandfathers | amod |
| 10 | grandfathers | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grandmothers | conj |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 12 live | advmod |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 live | conj |
| 16 | Yspaddaden | Yspaddaden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 answered | obj |
| 17 | Penkawr | Penkawr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Yspaddaden | flat |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 needful | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 needful | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 needful | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 needful | cop |
| 22 | needful | needful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 live | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 take | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 take | nsubj |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 needful | advcl |
| 26 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Custennin's four great grandmothers and Custennin's four great grandfathers | yet | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Custennin's four great grandmothers and Custennin's four great grandfathers not said here | Yspaddaden | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent yspaddaden=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | dower | needful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | present | I | counsel | with grandmothers = grandmother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/22/