The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 23
‘Be it so; we will go to meat,’ but as they turned he took up the second dart that lay by his side and cast it after them.
Who acts: you, we, grandmothers, Yspaddaden, second dart · What happens: be, go, turn, take up, lie, cast · To what, where: counsel, meat, second dart
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, grandmothers, Yspaddaden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Be | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Be | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 Be | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Be | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 meat | case |
| 10 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 meat | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 meat | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 turned | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 turned | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 turned | nsubj |
| 16 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 turned | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 took | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dart | det |
| 21 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 dart | amod |
| 22 | dart | dart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dart | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 side | nmod:poss |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cast | cc |
| 29 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lay | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cast | obj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cast | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | imperative | you not said here | counsel | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | future | we | meat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | grandmothers = grandmother | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take up | past | Yspaddaden | the second dart | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dart=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | the second dart | by Yspaddaden's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | ||||
| 6 | cast | present | the second dart not said here | counsel | after grandmothers = grandmother | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/23/