The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 25
‘When I was about three an old man arrived at our house, and begged my nurse to let him come in and rest, as he could walk no longer.
Who acts: I, three, man · What happens: be, arrive, beg, let, come in, rest · To what, where: three, house, nurse, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, three, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 three | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 three | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 three | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 three | advmod |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 begged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 begged | cc |
| 16 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 arrived | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 18 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 begged | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 let | mark |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 begged | ccomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rest | cc |
| 25 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 come | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 walk | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 walk | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 walk | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 walk | aux |
| 30 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 come | parataxis |
| 31 | no | no | ADV | _ | 32 longer | advmod |
| 32 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 walk | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | three | about property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | arrive | past | three | our house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | three not said here | my nurse | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come in | infinitive | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | rest | infinitive | man not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | walk | could | man | long property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/25/