The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 28
To this he replied that as my misfortune resulted from a spell, this was rather difficult, but he would do his best, and at any rate he could promise that before my fifteenth birthday I should be freed from the enchantment if I could get a man who would swear to marry me as I was.
Who acts: man, this, fifteenth birthday, I · What happens: reply, result, be, do, promise, free · To what, where: that, this, misfortune, spell, best, rate
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, this, fifteenth birthday, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 replied | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 replied | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 misfortune | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 8 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 replied | obl |
| 9 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 misfortune | acl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 spell | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 spell | det |
| 12 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 resulted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 difficult | punct |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 difficult | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 difficult | cop |
| 16 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 17 difficult | advmod |
| 17 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 replied | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 do | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 difficult | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 best | nmod:poss |
| 24 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 do | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 promise | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 promise | cc |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 rate | case |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 rate | det |
| 29 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 promise | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 promise | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 promise | aux |
| 32 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 do | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 birthday | mark |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 birthday | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 36 | fifteenth | fifteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 birthday | amod |
| 37 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 promise | ccomp |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 freed | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 freed | aux:pass |
| 41 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 birthday | acl:relcl |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 enchantment | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 enchantment | det |
| 44 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 freed | obl |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 get | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 get | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 get | aux |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 promise | advcl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 man | det |
| 50 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 get | obj |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 swear | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 swear | aux |
| 53 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 man | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 marry | mark |
| 55 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 swear | xcomp |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 marry | obj |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 was | mark |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 was | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 get | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | man | that | this | as my misfortune | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Topic to this=Recipient | ||
| 2 | result | participle | my misfortune not said here | a spell | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | this | difficult property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | would | man | man's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | could | man | any rate | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | free | should · passive | my fifteenth birthday not said here | I | the enchantment | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | |||
| 7 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | I | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | swear | would | a man | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | marry | to-infinitive | a man not said here | me | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 10 | be | past | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/28/