The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 27
In gratitude for her goodness to him, he told her that he was a wizard and could give her anything she chose to ask for, except life or death, so she answered that what she longed for most in the world was that my wrinkled skin should disappear, and that I should regain the beauty with which I was born.
Who acts: man, three, wrinkled skin, I · What happens: tell, be, give, choose, ask, answer · To what, where: three, gratitude, wizard, anything, most, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, three, wrinkled skin, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 gratitude | case |
| 2 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obl |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 goodness | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gratitude | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 goodness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 gratitude | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 wizard | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wizard | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wizard | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wizard | det |
| 16 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 give | cc |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 chose | nsubj |
| 23 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 anything | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 ask | mark |
| 25 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 chose | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 life | case |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 life | punct |
| 28 | except | except | ADP | _ | 29 life | case |
| 29 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ask | obl |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 death | cc |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 life | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 answered | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 answered | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 answered | nsubj |
| 35 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | parataxis |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 longed | mark |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 longed | obj |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 longed | nsubj |
| 39 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 answered | ccomp |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 most | case |
| 41 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 longed | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 world | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 world | det |
| 44 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 most | nmod |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 disappear | cop |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 disappear | mark |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 skin | nmod:poss |
| 48 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 skin | amod |
| 49 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 disappear | nsubj |
| 50 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 disappear | aux |
| 51 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 most | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 regain | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 regain | cc |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 regain | mark |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 regain | nsubj |
| 56 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 regain | aux |
| 57 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 longed | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 beauty | det |
| 59 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 regain | obj |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 which | case |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 born | obl |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 born | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 born | aux:pass |
| 64 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 beauty | acl:relcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | three | gratitude for three's goodness to man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | man | a wizard | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | could | man not said here | anything | three | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 4 | choose | past | three | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | three not said here | for life or death | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past | three | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | long | past | three | most | the world | tree rules | |||
| 8 | wrinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | is | should · past | my wrinkled skin | disappear property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | regain | should | I | the beauty | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beauty=Theme | ||||
| 11 | bear | past · passive | I | with the beauty | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/27/