The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 35
Once upon a time there came to the ancient city of Rahmatabad a jogi[FN#1: A Hindu holy man.] of holy appearance, who took up his abode under a tree outside the city, where he would sit for days at a time fasting from food and drink, motionless except for the fingers that turned restlessly his string of beads.
Who acts: Hindu holy man, man, time, fingers · What happens: come, take up, sit, fast, turn · To what, where: jogi, ancient city, abode, tree, food, string
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindu holy man, man, time, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 time | advmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 9 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 city | amod |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Rahmatabad | case |
| 12 | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 city | nmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 jogi | det |
| 14 | jogi | jogi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 15 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 17 # | punct |
| 16 | FN | FN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 # | compound |
| 17 | # | # | SYM | Number=Sing | 14 jogi | appos |
| 18 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 # | flat |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 20 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 21 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | nsubj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 25 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 appearance | case |
| 27 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 appearance | amod |
| 28 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 took | compound:prt |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 abode | nmod:poss |
| 34 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 35 | under | under | ADP | _ | 37 tree | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 tree | det |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obl |
| 38 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 40 city | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 city | det |
| 40 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sit | punct |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 sit | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sit | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 sit | aux |
| 45 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 took | parataxis |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 days | case |
| 47 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 sit | obl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 time | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 time | det |
| 50 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sit | obl |
| 51 | fasting | fast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 time | acl |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 food | case |
| 53 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fasting | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 drink | cc |
| 55 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 food | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 motionless | punct |
| 57 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sit | conj |
| 58 | except | except | ADP | _ | 61 fingers | case |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 fingers | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 fingers | det |
| 61 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 motionless | obl |
| 62 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 turned | nsubj |
| 63 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 fingers | acl:relcl |
| 64 | restlessly | restlessly | ADV | _ | 66 string | advmod |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 string | nmod:poss |
| 66 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 turned | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 beads | case |
| 68 | beads | bead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 string | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a jogi | the ancient city of Rahmatabad | time | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | take up | past | a Hindu holy man of holy appearance | man's abode | a tree | outside the city | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abode=Theme | ||
| 3 | sit | would | man | day; time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fast | gerund | a time not said here | food and drink | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | the fingers | man's string of beads | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent string=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/35/