The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 81
Raising himself in his saddle, he gave an order, and half a dozen men plunged into the water and drew the chest out on to the river bank, where every one crowded around to see what it could contain.
Who acts: Dilaram, dozen men, chest · What happens: raise, give, plunge, draw out, crowd around, see · To what, where: Dilaram, saddle, order, water, chest, river bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dilaram, dozen men, chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 gave | advcl |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Raising | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 saddle | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 saddle | nmod:poss |
| 5 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Raising | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Raising | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 order | det |
| 10 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 plunged | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 plunged | cc |
| 13 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 16 men | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 men | det |
| 15 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 men | nummod |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 plunged | nsubj |
| 17 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gave | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plunged | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 drew | cc |
| 22 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 plunged | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chest | det |
| 24 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 drew | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 drew | compound:prt |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 bank | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 bank | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bank | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bank | compound |
| 30 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 drew | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 where | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 bank | nmod |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 one | det |
| 34 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 where | nsubj |
| 35 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 one | acl |
| 36 | around | around | ADV | _ | 35 crowded | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 crowded | advcl |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 contain | obj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 contain | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 contain | aux |
| 42 | contain | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 see | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | gerund | Dilaram not said here | Dilaram | Dilaram's saddle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in saddle=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | past | Dilaram | a order | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plunge | participle | half dozen men | the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | draw out | past | half dozen men not said here | the chest | the river bank | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chest=Theme on bank=Destination | |||
| 5 | crowd around | participle | every one not said here | around property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | contain | could | chest | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/81/