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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 80

It happened that, as the next morning was dawning, the gallant young prince of Dilaram was hunting by the banks of the river, with a great following of wazirs, attendants, and huntsmen, and as he rode he saw floating on the river a large chest, which came slowly along, bobbing and turning in the tide.

Who acts: It, dawning, Dilaram, large chest · What happens: happen, dawn, hunt, follow, ride, see · To what, where: gallant young prince, river, tide

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, dawning, Dilaram, large chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctmarkdetamodobl:unmarkedauxcsubjpunctdetamodamodoblcasenmodauxadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetamodconjcaseoblpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccmarknsubjconjnsubjccompxcompcasedetobldetamodconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctadvclccconjcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONhappenedVERBthatADV,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETnextADJmorningNOUNwasAUXdawningVERB,PUNCTtheDETgallantADJyoungADJprinceNOUNofADPDilaramPROPNwasAUXhuntingVERBbyADPtheDETbanksNOUNofADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTwithSCONJaDETgreatADJfollowingVERBofADPwazirsNOUN,PUNCTattendantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhuntsmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJhePRONrodeVERBhePRONsawVERBfloatingVERBonADPtheDETriverNOUNaDETlargeADJchestNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcameVERBslowlyADValongADV,PUNCTbobbingVERBandCCONJturningVERBinADPtheDETtideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatADV_2 happenedadvmod
4,,PUNCT_10 dawningpunct
5asasSCONJ_10 dawningmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 morningdet
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 morningamod
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing10 dawningobl:unmarked
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 dawningaux
10dawningdawnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 huntingcsubj
11,,PUNCT_15 princepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 princedet
13gallantgallantADJDegree=Pos15 princeamod
14youngyoungADJDegree=Pos15 princeamod
15princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing10 dawningobl
16ofofADP_17 Dilaramcase
17DilaramDilaramPROPNNumber=Sing15 princenmod
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 huntingaux
19huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 happenedadvcl
20bybyADP_22 bankscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 banksdet
22banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur19 huntingobl
23ofofADP_25 rivercase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 riverdet
25riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing22 banksnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 followingpunct
27withwithSCONJ_30 followingmark
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 followingdet
29greatgreatADJDegree=Pos30 followingamod
30followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 huntingconj
31ofofADP_32 wazirscase
32wazirswazirNOUNNumber=Plur30 followingobl
33,,PUNCT_34 attendantspunct
34attendantsattendantNOUNNumber=Plur32 wazirsconj
35,,PUNCT_37 huntsmenpunct
36andandCCONJ_37 huntsmencc
37huntsmenhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Plur32 wazirsconj
38,,PUNCT_42 rodepunct
39andandCCONJ_42 rodecc
40asasSCONJ_42 rodemark
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 rodensubj
42roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 happenedconj
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 sawnsubj
44sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 rodeccomp
45floatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger44 sawxcomp
46ononADP_48 rivercase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 riverdet
48riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing45 floatingobl
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 chestdet
50largelargeADJDegree=Pos51 chestamod
51chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing48 riverconj
52,,PUNCT_54 camepunct
53whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 camensubj
54camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 chestacl:relcl
55slowlyslowlyADV_54 cameadvmod
56alongalongADV_54 cameadvmod
57,,PUNCT_58 bobbingpunct
58bobbingbobVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part54 cameadvcl
59andandCCONJ_60 turningcc
60turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part58 bobbingconj
61ininADP_63 tidecase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 tidedet
63tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing60 turningobl
64..PUNCT_2 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastItthat propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dawnpast · progressivethe gallant young prince of Dilarammorningvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3huntpast · progressivedawningby the banks of the rivervn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by bank=Location
4followgerunddawning not said hereof wazirs and attendants and huntsmenvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent of wazir=Trajectory
5ridepastDilaramtree rules
6seepastDilaramvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7floatgerundDilaram not said herethe river and a large chestvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on river=Trajectory
8comepasta large chestalong, slowly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9bobgerunda large chest not said herevn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10turngerunda large chest not said herethe tidevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in tide=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/80/