The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 80
It happened that, as the next morning was dawning, the gallant young prince of Dilaram was hunting by the banks of the river, with a great following of wazirs, attendants, and huntsmen, and as he rode he saw floating on the river a large chest, which came slowly along, bobbing and turning in the tide.
Who acts: It, dawning, Dilaram, large chest · What happens: happen, dawn, hunt, follow, ride, see · To what, where: gallant young prince, river, tide
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, dawning, Dilaram, large chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | ADV | _ | 2 happened | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dawning | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 dawning | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 morning | amod |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dawning | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dawning | aux |
| 10 | dawning | dawn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hunting | csubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 prince | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prince | det |
| 13 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 prince | amod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 prince | amod |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dawning | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Dilaram | case |
| 17 | Dilaram | Dilaram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 prince | nmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hunting | aux |
| 19 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | advcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 banks | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 banks | det |
| 22 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hunting | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 river | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 river | det |
| 25 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 banks | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 following | punct |
| 27 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 30 following | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 following | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 following | amod |
| 30 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hunting | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 wazirs | case |
| 32 | wazirs | wazir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 following | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 attendants | punct |
| 34 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wazirs | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 huntsmen | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 huntsmen | cc |
| 37 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wazirs | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rode | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rode | cc |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 rode | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 rode | nsubj |
| 42 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | conj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 saw | nsubj |
| 44 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 rode | ccomp |
| 45 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 saw | xcomp |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 river | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 river | det |
| 48 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 floating | obl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 chest | det |
| 50 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 chest | amod |
| 51 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 river | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 came | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 came | nsubj |
| 54 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 chest | acl:relcl |
| 55 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 54 came | advmod |
| 56 | along | along | ADV | _ | 54 came | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 bobbing | punct |
| 58 | bobbing | bob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 came | advcl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 turning | cc |
| 60 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 bobbing | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 tide | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 tide | det |
| 63 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 turning | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | that property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dawn | past · progressive | the gallant young prince of Dilaram | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hunt | past · progressive | dawning | by the banks of the river | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by bank=Location | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | dawning not said here | of wazirs and attendants and huntsmen | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent of wazir=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | ride | past | Dilaram | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see | past | Dilaram | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | float | gerund | Dilaram not said here | the river and a large chest | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on river=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | come | past | a large chest | along, slowly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | bob | gerund | a large chest not said here | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | turn | gerund | a large chest not said here | the tide | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in tide=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/80/