The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 1
Although she was half stifled from her confinement in the chest, the princess speedily revived, and, when she was able to sit up, the prince began to question her as to who she was and how she came to be shut up in the chest and set afloat upon the water; and she, blushing and trembling to find herself in the presence of so many strangers, told him that she was the princess of Rahmatabad, and that she had been put into the chest by her own father.
Who acts: princess, prince, own father, her · What happens: stifle, revive, be, sit up, begin, question · To what, where: she, confinement, princess, chest, presence, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, prince, own father, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 5 stifled | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stifled | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stifled | aux:pass |
| 4 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 stifled | advmod |
| 5 | stifled | stifle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 revived | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 confinement | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 confinement | nmod:poss |
| 8 | confinement | confinement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stifled | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 chest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chest | det |
| 11 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 confinement | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stifled | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 revived | nsubj |
| 15 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 16 revived | advmod |
| 16 | revived | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 able | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 able | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 able | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 able | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 able | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 able | cop |
| 23 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 revived | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 sit | mark |
| 25 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 able | xcomp |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 sit | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 prince | det |
| 29 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sit | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 question | mark |
| 32 | question | question | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 question | obj |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 who | mark |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 question | ccomp |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 was | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 who | acl:relcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 told | cc |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 came | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 came | nsubj |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 told | advcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 shut | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 shut | aux:pass |
| 45 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 came | advcl |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 shut | compound:prt |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 chest | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 chest | det |
| 49 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shut | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 set | cc |
| 51 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 shut | conj |
| 52 | afloat | afloat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 set | xcomp |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 water | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 water | det |
| 55 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 afloat | obl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 blushing | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 blushing | cc |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 blushing | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 blushing | punct |
| 60 | blushing | blush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 came | advcl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 trembling | cc |
| 62 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 blushing | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 find | mark |
| 64 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 trembling | xcomp |
| 65 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 64 find | obj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 presence | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 presence | det |
| 68 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 find | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 strangers | case |
| 70 | so | so | ADV | _ | 71 many | advmod |
| 71 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 strangers | amod |
| 72 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 presence | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 came | punct |
| 74 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 was | conj |
| 75 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 told | iobj |
| 76 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 80 princess | mark |
| 77 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 princess | nsubj |
| 78 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 princess | cop |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 princess | det |
| 80 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 told | ccomp |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 Rahmatabad | case |
| 82 | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 princess | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 put | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 put | cc |
| 85 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 89 put | mark |
| 86 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 put | nsubj |
| 87 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 put | aux |
| 88 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 89 put | aux:pass |
| 89 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 princess | acl |
| 90 | into | into | ADP | _ | 92 chest | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 chest | det |
| 92 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 put | obl |
| 93 | by | by | ADP | _ | 96 father | case |
| 94 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 96 father | nmod:poss |
| 95 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 father | amod |
| 96 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 put | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 revived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stifle | past · passive | she | her confinement in the chest | half property | vn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | revive | past | the princess | speedily property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | princess | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit up | to-infinitive | princess not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | the prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | question speech: other | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | princess | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | come | past | princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | shut up | to-infinitive · passive | princess not said here | the chest | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 9 | set | infinitive | princess not said here | afloat property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | blush | gerund | princess | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | tremble | gerund | princess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | find | to-infinitive | princess not said here | princess | the presence of many strangers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 13 | tell speech: assert | past | the prince not said here | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 14 | is a | past | princess | the princess | of Rahmatabad | tree rules | |||
| 15 | put | past · perfect · passive | princess's own father | princess | the chest | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal | |||
| 16 | confine | her = she | the chest | nom confinement «state transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/1/