The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 2
When he on his part told her that he was the prince of Dilaram, the astonishment of the young people was unbounded to find that they, who had been betrothed without ever having seen one another, should have actually met for the first time in such strange circumstances.
Who acts: prince, astonishment · What happens: tell, be, find, betroth, see, meet · To what, where: princess, prince, people, one, young people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, astonishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 part | nmod:poss |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | nmod |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 met | advcl |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 prince | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 prince | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 prince | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Dilaram | case |
| 14 | Dilaram | Dilaram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 unbounded | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 astonishment | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 astonishment | det |
| 17 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 unbounded | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 astonishment | nmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unbounded | cop |
| 23 | unbounded | unbounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 prince | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 find | mark |
| 25 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 unbounded | csubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 betrothed | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 betrothed | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 betrothed | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 betrothed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 betrothed | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 betrothed | aux:pass |
| 32 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 find | ccomp |
| 33 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 having | advmod |
| 35 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 seen | aux |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 betrothed | advcl |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 seen | obj |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 one | fixed |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 met | aux |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 met | aux |
| 42 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 43 met | advmod |
| 43 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 time | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 time | det |
| 46 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 time | amod |
| 47 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 met | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 circumstances | case |
| 49 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 circumstances | amod |
| 50 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 circumstances | amod |
| 51 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 time | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | prince | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | prince | the prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the astonishment of the young people | of Dilaram; unbounded property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | betroth | past · perfect · passive | people | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | gerund · perfect | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | meet | should · perfect | time | actually property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | astonish | the young people | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/2/