The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 103
Now the lion had been very ill, and was not strong enough to go hunting for himself, and when the hare came and told him that a very fat donkey was to be found only a few hundred yards off, tears of disappointment and weakness filled his eyes.
Who acts: lion, hare, tears · What happens: be, not be, go, hunt, come, tell · To what, where: hare, fat donkey, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, hare, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 ill | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lion | det |
| 3 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ill | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ill | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 ill | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 ill | advmod |
| 7 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 strong | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 strong | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 strong | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 strong | advmod |
| 12 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ill | conj |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 strong | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 strong | advcl |
| 16 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 go | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 hunting | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hare | det |
| 23 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ill | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 found | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 donkey | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 fat | advmod |
| 31 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 donkey | amod |
| 32 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 found | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 found | aux:pass |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 found | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 found | aux:pass |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 told | ccomp |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 yards | advmod |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 yards | det |
| 39 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 yards | amod |
| 40 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 yards | nummod |
| 41 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 off | obl |
| 42 | off | off | ADV | _ | 36 found | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 tears | punct |
| 44 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 filled | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 disappointment | case |
| 46 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tears | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 weakness | cc |
| 48 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 disappointment | conj |
| 49 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | parataxis |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 filled | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the lion | now | ill property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is | past | the lion not said here | enough, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | the lion not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hunt | gerund | the lion not said here | for friend | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the hare | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | the hare not said here | hare | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | find not said to happen | past · passive | a fat donkey | off property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 8 | fill | past | tears of disappointment and weakness | hare's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/103/