The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 16
No sooner had they opened the door leading into the courtyard than they were nearly upset by a huge monkey that came leaping straight to the doorway and escaped past them into the open fields.
Who acts: pupils, door, huge monkey · What happens: have, open, lead, upset, come, leap · To what, where: door, courtyard, pupils, doorway, open fields
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pupils, door, huge monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 opened | nsubj |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | obj |
| 8 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 door | acl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 courtyard | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 courtyard | det |
| 11 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leading | obl |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 16 upset | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 upset | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 upset | aux:pass |
| 15 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 16 upset | advmod |
| 16 | upset | upset | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 leading | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 monkey | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 monkey | det |
| 19 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 monkey | amod |
| 20 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 upset | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 monkey | acl:relcl |
| 23 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 came | advcl |
| 24 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 27 doorway | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 doorway | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 doorway | det |
| 27 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 leaping | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 escaped | cc |
| 29 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 30 | past | past | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 escaped | obl |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 fields | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fields | det |
| 34 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fields | amod |
| 35 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 escaped | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | open | past | pupils = pupil | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | the door not said here | the courtyard | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into courtyard=Destination | ||||
| 4 | upset | past · passive | a huge monkey | pupils = pupil | nearly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | come | past | a huge monkey | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | leap | gerund | a huge monkey not said here | the doorway | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme doorway=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | escape | past | a huge monkey not said here | the open fields | past pupils = pupil | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme past they=Initial_Location into field=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/16/