The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 22
Of course the people had taken great care to build their houses out of reach of the highest tide which might be driven on shore by a west wind, but on the very edge of the town there had sprung up a tree so large that half its boughs hung over the huts and the other half over the deep sea right under the cliff, where sharks loved to come and splash in the clear water.
Who acts: west wind, boughs, sharks · What happens: take, build, drive, spring up, hang, love · To what, where: great care, houses, reach, highest tide, shore, tree
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (west wind, boughs, sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 people | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 taken | obl |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | aux |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 care | amod |
| 8 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 build | mark |
| 10 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | advcl |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 houses | nmod:poss |
| 12 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 build | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 reach | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 reach | case |
| 15 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 build | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tide | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tide | det |
| 18 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 tide | amod |
| 19 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reach | nmod |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 driven | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 driven | aux:pass |
| 23 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tide | acl:relcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 shore | case |
| 25 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 driven | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 wind | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wind | det |
| 28 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wind | compound |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 driven | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sprung | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 sprung | cc |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 edge | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 edge | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 edge | advmod |
| 35 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sprung | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 town | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 town | det |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 edge | nmod |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 town | advmod |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sprung | aux |
| 41 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 taken | conj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 sprung | compound:prt |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 tree | det |
| 44 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sprung | obj |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 large | advmod |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 sprung | advcl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 hung | mark |
| 48 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 50 boughs | det:predet |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 boughs | nmod:poss |
| 50 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hung | nsubj |
| 51 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 large | advcl |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 huts | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 huts | det |
| 54 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hung | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 half | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 half | det |
| 57 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 half | amod |
| 58 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 54 huts | conj |
| 59 | over | over | ADP | _ | 62 sea | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sea | det |
| 61 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 sea | amod |
| 62 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 half | nmod |
| 63 | right | right | ADV | _ | 66 cliff | advmod |
| 64 | under | under | ADP | _ | 66 cliff | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 cliff | det |
| 66 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 hung | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 loved | punct |
| 68 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 70 loved | advmod |
| 69 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 loved | nsubj |
| 70 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 cliff | acl:relcl |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 come | mark |
| 72 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 loved | xcomp |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 splash | cc |
| 74 | splash | splash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 come | conj |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 water | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 water | det |
| 77 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 water | amod |
| 78 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 splash | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect | great care | of the people | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of people=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | build | to-infinitive | people's houses | reach of the highest tide | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | ||||
| 3 | drive | might · passive | a west wind | the highest tide | shore | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme on shore=Destination | |||
| 4 | spring up | past · perfect | a tree | the edge of the town | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | town's boughs | the huts and the other half over the deep sea | under the cliff | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over hut=Location | |||
| 6 | love | past | sharks | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | sharks not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | splash | infinitive | sharks not said here | the clear water | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/22/