The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 52
The sun had risen and set six times when the shark suddenly said, ‘My friend, we have now performed half our journey, and it is time that I should tell you something.’
Who acts: sun, shark, I, our · What happens: rise, set, say, perform, be, tell · To what, where: friend, time, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, shark, I, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 risen | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 risen | aux |
| 4 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 set | cc |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 risen | conj |
| 7 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 times | nummod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 set | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 said | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shark | det |
| 11 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 performed | punct |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friend | nmod:poss |
| 17 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 performed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 friend | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 performed | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 performed | aux |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 performed | advmod |
| 22 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | advcl |
| 23 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 25 journey | det:predet |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 journey | nmod:poss |
| 25 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 performed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 time | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 time | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 time | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 time | cop |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 risen | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 tell | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 tell | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 tell | aux |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 time | acl:relcl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 tell | iobj |
| 36 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 tell | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 risen | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 risen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past · perfect | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | set | participle | the sun not said here | time | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the shark | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | perform | present · perfect · passive | My friend | now | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | sun | time | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | should | I | time | you | tree rules | |||
| 7 | journey | our | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/52/