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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 52

The sun had risen and set six times when the shark suddenly said, ‘My friend, we have now performed half our journey, and it is time that I should tell you something.’

Who acts: sun, shark, I, our · What happens: rise, set, say, perform, be, tell · To what, where: friend, time, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, shark, I, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjauxccconjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmoddetnsubjadvmodadvclpunctpunctnmod:possnsubj:passpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvcldet:predetnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjcopobl:unmarkedobjnsubjauxacl:relcliobjobjpunctpunctrootTheDETsunNOUNhadAUXrisenVERBandCCONJsetVERBsixNUMtimesNOUNwhenADVtheDETsharkNOUNsuddenlyADVsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCTwePRONhaveAUXnowADVperformedVERBhalfDETourPRONjourneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXtimeNOUNthatPRONIPRONshouldAUXtellVERByouPRONsomethingPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sundet
2sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 risennsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 risenaux
4risenriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 setcc
6setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 risenconj
7sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 timesnummod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 setobl:unmarked
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 saidadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sharkdet
11sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidnsubj
12suddenlysuddenlyADV_13 saidadvmod
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 setadvcl
14,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
15‘'PUNCT_22 performedpunct
16MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 friendnmod:poss
17friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing22 performednsubj:pass
18,,PUNCT_17 friendpunct
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 performednsubj
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 performedaux
21nownowADVPronType=Dem22 performedadvmod
22performedperformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 saidadvcl
23halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind25 journeydet:predet
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 journeynmod:poss
25journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing22 performedobj
26,,PUNCT_30 timepunct
27andandCCONJ_30 timecc
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 timensubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 timecop
30timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 risenobl:unmarked
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 tellobj
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 tellnsubj
33shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 tellaux
34telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf30 timeacl:relcl
35youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs34 telliobj
36somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind34 tellobj
37..PUNCT_4 risenpunct
38’'PUNCT_4 risenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepast · perfectthe sunvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2setparticiplethe sun not said heretimevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3say speech: assertpastthe sharksuddenly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4performpresent · perfect · passiveMy friendnowtree rules
5is apresentsuntimetree rules
6tell speech: assertshouldItimeyoutree rules
7journeyournom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/52/