The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 51
After a few minutes--for at first he felt a little frightened at his strange position--the monkey began to enjoy himself vastly, and asked the shark a thousand questions about the fish and the sea-weeds and the oddly-shaped things that floated past them, and as the shark always gave him some sort of answer, the monkey never guessed that many of the objects they saw were as new to his guide as to himself.
Who acts: friend, monkey, shaped things, sharks, many · What happens: feel, frighten, begin, enjoy, ask, shape · To what, where: little, strange position, friend, shark, sort, objects
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, monkey, shaped things, sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 minutes | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minutes | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minutes | amod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 felt | obl |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 minutes | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 first | case |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 first | case |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 felt | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 felt | nsubj |
| 10 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 little | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 frightened | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 felt | xcomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 position | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 position | nmod:poss |
| 16 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 position | amod |
| 17 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 frightened | obl |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 monkey | det |
| 20 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 felt | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 enjoy | mark |
| 23 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 enjoy | obj |
| 25 | vastly | vastly | ADV | _ | 23 enjoy | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 asked | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 asked | cc |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 felt | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 shark | det |
| 30 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 asked | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 thousand | det |
| 32 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 questions | nummod |
| 33 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 asked | obj |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 fish | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fish | det |
| 36 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 questions | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 weeds | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 weeds | det |
| 39 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 weeds | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 sea | punct |
| 41 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fish | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 things | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 things | det |
| 44 | oddly | oddly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 shaped | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 oddly | punct |
| 46 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 things | amod |
| 47 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 weeds | conj |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 floated | nsubj |
| 49 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 things | acl:relcl |
| 50 | past | past | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 floated | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 gave | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 gave | cc |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 shark | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 shark | det |
| 56 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 gave | obl |
| 57 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 58 gave | advmod |
| 58 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 felt | parataxis |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 gave | iobj |
| 60 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 sort | det |
| 61 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 gave | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 answer | case |
| 63 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 sort | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 guessed | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 monkey | det |
| 66 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 guessed | nsubj |
| 67 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 68 guessed | advmod |
| 68 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 gave | conj |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 78 new | mark |
| 70 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 new | nsubj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 objects | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 objects | det |
| 73 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 many | nmod |
| 74 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 saw | nsubj |
| 75 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 objects | acl:relcl |
| 76 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 new | cop |
| 77 | as | as | ADP | _ | 78 new | case |
| 78 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 guessed | advcl |
| 79 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 guide | case |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 guide | nmod:poss |
| 81 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 new | obl |
| 82 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 84 himself | case |
| 83 | to | to | ADP | _ | 82 as | fixed |
| 84 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 81 guide | nmod |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | friend | minute | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | friend not said here | a little | friend's strange position | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the monkey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | enjoy | to-infinitive | the monkey not said here | friend | vastly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | friend not said here | the shark | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 7 | float | past | the shaped things | past sharks = shark | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past they=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | give | past | some sort of answer | friend | as the shark; always property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sort=Theme | |||
| 9 | not guess | past | the monkey | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | see | past | sharks = shark | the objects not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | is | past | many of the objects | to friend's guide as friend; new property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | sort | answer | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/51/