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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 51

After a few minutes--for at first he felt a little frightened at his strange position--the monkey began to enjoy himself vastly, and asked the shark a thousand questions about the fish and the sea-weeds and the oddly-shaped things that floated past them, and as the shark always gave him some sort of answer, the monkey never guessed that many of the objects they saw were as new to his guide as to himself.

Who acts: friend, monkey, shaped things, sharks, many · What happens: feel, frighten, begin, enjoy, ask, shape · To what, where: little, strange position, friend, shark, sort, objects

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, monkey, shaped things, sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctcasecaseoblnsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetnsubjconjmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctccconjdetobjdetnummodobjcasedetnmodccdetcompoundpunctconjccdetcompoundpunctamodconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcccasedetobladvmodparataxisiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodconjmarknsubjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcopcaseadvclcasenmod:possoblcasefixednmodpunctrootAfterADPaDETfewADJminutesNOUN--PUNCTforADPatADPfirstADVhePRONfeltVERBaDETlittleADJfrightenedVERBatADPhisPRONstrangeADJpositionNOUN--PUNCTtheDETmonkeyNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTenjoyVERBhimselfPRONvastlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJaskedVERBtheDETsharkNOUNaDETthousandNUMquestionsNOUNaboutADPtheDETfishNOUNandCCONJtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTweedsNOUNandCCONJtheDEToddlyADJ-PUNCTshapedVERBthingsNOUNthatPRONfloatedVERBpastADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJasADPtheDETsharkNOUNalwaysADVgaveVERBhimPRONsomeDETsortNOUNofADPanswerNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmonkeyNOUNneverADVguessedVERBthatSCONJmanyADJofADPtheDETobjectsNOUNtheyPRONsawVERBwereAUXasADPnewADJtoADPhisPRONguideNOUNasADPtoADPhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 minutescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 minutesdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 minutesamod
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur10 feltobl
5----PUNCT_4 minutespunct
6forforADP_8 firstcase
7atatADP_8 firstcase
8firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 feltobl
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 feltnsubj
10feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 littledet
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 frightenedobl:unmarked
13frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 feltxcomp
14atatADP_17 positioncase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 positionnmod:poss
16strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos17 positionamod
17positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing13 frightenedobl
18----PUNCT_21 beganpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 monkeydet
20monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing21 begannsubj
21beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 feltconj
22totoPART_23 enjoymark
23enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf21 beganxcomp
24himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 enjoyobj
25vastlyvastlyADV_23 enjoyadvmod
26,,PUNCT_28 askedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 askedcc
28askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 feltconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sharkdet
30sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing28 askedobj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 thousanddet
32thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 questionsnummod
33questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur28 askedobj
34aboutaboutADP_36 fishcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 fishdet
36fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing33 questionsnmod
37andandCCONJ_41 weedscc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 weedsdet
39seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing41 weedscompound
40--PUNCT_39 seapunct
41weedsweedNOUNNumber=Plur36 fishconj
42andandCCONJ_47 thingscc
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 thingsdet
44oddlyoddlyADJDegree=Pos46 shapedcompound
45--PUNCT_44 oddlypunct
46shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 thingsamod
47thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur41 weedsconj
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 floatednsubj
49floatedfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 thingsacl:relcl
50pastpastADP_51 themcase
51themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 floatedobl
52,,PUNCT_58 gavepunct
53andandCCONJ_58 gavecc
54asasADP_56 sharkcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 sharkdet
56sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing58 gaveobl
57alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot58 gaveadvmod
58gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 feltparataxis
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 gaveiobj
60somesomeDETPronType=Ind61 sortdet
61sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing58 gaveobj
62ofofADP_63 answercase
63answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing61 sortnmod
64,,PUNCT_68 guessedpunct
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 monkeydet
66monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing68 guessednsubj
67neverneverADVPronType=Neg68 guessedadvmod
68guessedguessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 gaveconj
69thatthatSCONJ_78 newmark
70manymanyADJDegree=Pos78 newnsubj
71ofofADP_73 objectscase
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 objectsdet
73objectsobjectNOUNNumber=Plur70 manynmod
74theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs75 sawnsubj
75sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 objectsacl:relcl
76werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin78 newcop
77asasADP_78 newcase
78newnewADJDegree=Pos68 guessedadvcl
79totoADP_81 guidecase
80hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 guidenmod:poss
81guideguideNOUNNumber=Sing78 newobl
82asasADPExtPos=ADP84 himselfcase
83totoADP_82 asfixed
84himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes81 guidenmod
85..PUNCT_10 feltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastfriendminutevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2frightenparticiplefriend not said herea littlefriend's strange positionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3beginpastthe monkeyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4enjoyto-infinitivethe monkey not said herefriendvastly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus
5ask speech: askpastfriend not said herethe sharktree rules
6shapeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7floatpastthe shaped thingspast sharks = sharkvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past they=Trajectory
8givepastsome sort of answerfriendas the shark; always propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sort=Theme
9not guesspastthe monkeyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
10seepastsharks = sharkthe objects not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus
11ispastmany of the objectsto friend's guide as friend; new propertytree rules
12sortanswernom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/51/