The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 13
It took a long while, for the donkey was so fat with eating she could only walk very slowly, and the hare, who could have run the distance in about five minutes, was obliged to creep along till she almost dropped with fatigue at not being able to go at her own pace.
Who acts: It, donkey, hare · What happens: take, be, eat, walk, run, oblige · To what, where: distance, hare
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, donkey, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 while | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 while | amod |
| 5 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fat | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 fat | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 donkey | det |
| 9 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fat | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fat | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fat | advmod |
| 12 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 took | conj |
| 13 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 eating | mark |
| 14 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 fat | advcl |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 walk | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 walk | aux |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 walk | advmod |
| 18 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 eating | ccomp |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 slowly | advmod |
| 20 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 18 walk | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 obliged | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 obliged | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hare | det |
| 24 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 run | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 run | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 run | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 run | aux |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 hare | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 distance | det |
| 31 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 run | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 minutes | case |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 34 five | advmod |
| 34 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 minutes | nummod |
| 35 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 run | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hare | punct |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 obliged | aux:pass |
| 38 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 creep | mark |
| 40 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 obliged | xcomp |
| 41 | along | along | ADV | _ | 40 creep | advmod |
| 42 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 45 dropped | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dropped | nsubj |
| 44 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 45 dropped | advmod |
| 45 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 creep | advcl |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 fatigue | case |
| 47 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dropped | obl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 able | case |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 able | advmod |
| 50 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 able | cop |
| 51 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dropped | obl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 go | mark |
| 53 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | xcomp |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 pace | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 pace | nmod:poss |
| 56 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 pace | amod |
| 57 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 go | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | It | while | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the donkey | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | the donkey not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | walk | could | donkey | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | could · perfect | the hare | the distance | minute | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | oblige | past · passive | the hare | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 7 | creep | to-infinitive | along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | drop | past | donkey | with fatigue; almost property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not is | gerund | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | go | to-infinitive | at donkey's own pace | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at pace=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/13/