The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 15
The donkey suddenly grew shy and hung her head, but the lion put on his best manners and invited both his visitors to come in and make themselves comfortable.
Who acts: donkey · What happens: grow, hang, put, invite, come in, make · To what, where: head, lion, best manners, visitors
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 donkey | det |
| 2 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 grew | advmod |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hung | cc |
| 7 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hung | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lion | det |
| 13 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 grew | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 manners | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 manners | nmod:poss |
| 17 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 manners | amod |
| 18 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 14 put | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 invited | cc |
| 20 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | conj |
| 21 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 visitors | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 visitors | nmod:poss |
| 23 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 invited | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 invited | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | conj |
| 29 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 make | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the donkey | shy, suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hang | past | the donkey not said here | donkey's head | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 3 | put | participle · passive | the lion | lion's best manners | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on manners=Destination | ||||
| 4 | invite | past | lion's visitors | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | come in | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | visitors = visitor | comfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/15/