The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 52
As the donkey went past, followed by the hare, he sprang out, and with one blow of his paw stretched the poor foolish creature dead before him.
Who acts: hare, paw · What happens: go past, follow, spring out, stretch, blow · To what, where: poor foolish creature
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, paw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 donkey | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 donkey | det |
| 3 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | past | past | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 followed | punct |
| 7 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 went | parataxis |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 hare | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hare | det |
| 10 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 followed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sprang | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sprang | nsubj |
| 13 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 sprang | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stretched | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stretched | cc |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 blow | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 blow | nummod |
| 19 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stretched | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 paw | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 paw | nmod:poss |
| 22 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blow | nmod |
| 23 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 creature | det |
| 25 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 creature | amod |
| 26 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 creature | amod |
| 27 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stretched | obj |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stretched | advcl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stretched | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go past | past | as the donkey; past property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | participle | by the hare | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by hare=Location | |||||
| 3 | spring out | past | hare | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stretch | past | the poor foolish creature | before hare | with one blow of hare's paw | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent creature=Patient with blow=Instrument | |||
| 5 | blow | hare's paw | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/52/