The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 55
‘“Thank you,” replied the hare, balancing the donkey on her back as well as she was able, and though the legs trailed along the ground she managed to drag it to an open space some distance off, where she made a fire and roasted it.
Who acts: hare, donkey · What happens: thank, reply, balance, be, trail, manage · To what, where: you, donkey, back, legs, ground, open space · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, donkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Thank | punct |
| 3 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | conj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 Thank | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Thank | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Thank | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hare | det |
| 9 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 balancing | punct |
| 11 | balancing | balance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 replied | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 donkey | det |
| 13 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 balancing | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 balancing | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 22 able | cc |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 able | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 able | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | cop |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 balancing | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 though | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 though | cc |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 replied | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 legs | det |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 though | obj |
| 28 | trailed | trail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 legs | acl |
| 29 | along | along | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 trailed | obl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 managed | nsubj |
| 33 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 ground | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 drag | mark |
| 35 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 managed | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 drag | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 space | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 space | det |
| 39 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 space | amod |
| 40 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drag | obl |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 distance | det |
| 42 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drag | obl |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 drag | compound:prt |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 made | punct |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 made | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | nsubj |
| 47 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 drag | parataxis |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 fire | det |
| 49 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 made | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 roasted | cc |
| 51 | roasted | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 made | conj |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 roasted | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | the hare not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the hare | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | balance | gerund | the hare not said here | the donkey | donkey's back | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme on back=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | donkey | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | trail | participle | the legs not said here | the ground | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent along ground=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | manage | past | donkey | the ground not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | drag off | to-infinitive | donkey not said here | ground | a open space | some distance obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to space=Destination | ||
| 8 | make | past | donkey | a fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 9 | roast | past | donkey not said here | fire | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/55/