The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 96
“Where are we going, sir?” says I. “You’ll soon know,” says he; and he drew his fingers across my eyes, and not a ray could I see.
Who acts: we, You, infant, ray · What happens: go, say, know, draw, not see · To what, where: I., infant, fingers, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, You, infant, ray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 going | advmod |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 says | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sir | punct |
| 7 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | vocative |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | I. | I. | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 says | obj |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 13 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 14 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | aux |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 know | advmod |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 says | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 says | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 drew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drew | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drew | obj |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 see | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 see | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ray | det |
| 34 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 see | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 see | aux |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 see | nsubj |
| 37 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drew | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | we | sir vocative | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | present | I. | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | future | You | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | infant | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | draw | past | infant | infant's fingers | my eyes | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme | |||
| 6 | not see | could | a ray | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/96/