The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 104
‘A stranger, my lord! no stranger ever comes here, not even the sun!’ and the king’s wife laughed gaily as she went up to the giant and stroked the huge hand which hung down by his side.
Who acts: stranger, wife, huge hand · What happens: come, laugh, go up, stroke, hang down · To what, where: sun, huge hand
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, wife, huge hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 stranger | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stranger | det |
| 3 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 comes | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lord | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lord | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stranger | conj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 stranger | punct |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 stranger | det |
| 9 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 comes | nsubj |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 comes | advmod |
| 11 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 comes | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sun | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 sun | advmod |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 sun | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sun | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 comes | obl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 sun | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 sun | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 laughed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 king | case |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laughed | nsubj |
| 25 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 comes | conj |
| 26 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 25 laughed | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 went | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 laughed | advcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 went | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 giant | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 giant | det |
| 33 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 went | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stroked | cc |
| 35 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hand | det |
| 37 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hand | amod |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stroked | obj |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 hung | nsubj |
| 40 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hand | acl:relcl |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 hung | compound:prt |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 side | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 side | nmod:poss |
| 44 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hung | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | no stranger | the sun | here | ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | laugh | past | the king's wife | gaily property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | wife | to the giant | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | stroke | past | wife not said here | the huge hand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | hang down | past | the huge hand | by king's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/104/