The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 116
Before the dawn the giant rose and went out, and immediately the queen ran up to the Bonnach stone, and tugged and pushed at it till it was quite steady on its ledge, and could not fall over.
Who acts: giant rose, queen, rose · What happens: go out, run up, tug, push, be, not fall over · To what, where: ledge
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant rose, queen, rose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 dawn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dawn | det |
| 3 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rose | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rose | amod |
| 6 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 went | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ran | cc |
| 12 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 15 ran | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 queen | det |
| 14 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ran | nsubj |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 ran | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 stone | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stone | det |
| 19 | Bonnach | Bonnach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 stone | compound |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ran | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tugged | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tugged | cc |
| 23 | tugged | tug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 went | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pushed | cc |
| 25 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tugged | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pushed | obl |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 steady | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 steady | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 steady | cop |
| 31 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 32 steady | advmod |
| 32 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pushed | advcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 ledge | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ledge | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 steady | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fall | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fall | cc |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fall | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 fall | advmod |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | parataxis |
| 41 | over | over | ADV | _ | 40 fall | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the giant rose | dawn | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | run up | past | the queen | to the Bonnach stone result; immediately property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to stone=Result | ||||
| 3 | tug | participle | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | push | participle | at rose | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | rose | rose's ledge | steady property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not fall over | could | over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/116/